The antimicrobial activity of the same plant materials was carried out using the disc. The extract caused a concentrationdependent decrease in dpph radical with an ic50 value of 98. Parkia biglobosa african locust bean parkia biglobosa african lo northern nigeria. This book presents the results of a scientific evaluation of the parts of parkia biglobosa popularly called the african locust bean tree for their antibacterial potentials.
Comparative study of leaf and stem bark extracts of parkia. In marketplace, depending on the country of origin parkia species may be labelled wakerec, petai, yongchak, in thadou jonglha pronounced zonglha. Jan 23, 2015 the present study has been undertaken to analyze the effect of various processing methods like i soaking followed by autoclaving with a ash, b sodium bicarbonate, c sugar and d water. Parkia biglobosa is a dicotyledonous angiosperm belonging the family fabaceae, it is categorized under vascular plants. Parkia biglobosa is a dicotyledonous angiosperm belonging the family fabaceae caesalpinioideae mimosoid clade. Group 1 diabetic untreated control, group 2 parkia biglobosa 200 mgkg, group 3 parkia biglobosa 400 mgkg. It contains sections on methodology and other known uses of the tree which users will find useful. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Data on the rootability of parkia biglobosa using pure. Pdf comprehensive investigation into the nutritional.
Usdaars, 2014, whereas the currently accepted authority is p. Type of field young field ia field old field young fallow ia fallow old fallow shea density plant ha1 33. It is categorized under spermatophytes, vascular plants. The antimicrobial tests with the four extracts against bacteria gave the results consigned in figures 1 4. In vitro antioxidant activity and effect of parkia biglobosa bark. Mimosaceae were tested against clinical isolates escherichia coli, salmonella typhi, shigella. Effects of methanol extract of parkia biglobosa stem bark. Studies were carried out in fields and fallows in two zones differing in cultivation intensity.
The world agroforestry data base leaky, 1999 described parkia biglobosa as a perennial deciduous tree with pods ranging from pink brown to dark brown, when matured. If you do not see its contents the file may be temporarily unavailable at the journal website or you do not have a pdf plugin installed and enabled in your browser. They are best when combined with other strongly flavoured foods such as garlic, chili peppers, dried shrimp or shrimp paste, as in. The protection of canola brassica napus crops against blackleg disease, caused by the fungal pathogen leptosphaeria maculans, is largely mediated by racespecific resistance genes r. Extracts of park ia b iglobosa stem bark is used in niger ian tra. Qualitative determination of chemical and nutritional composition of parkia biglobosa seeds an underexploited crop seed in nigeria was carried out. Nutritional composition of the african locust bean parkia. This literature, however, is predominately quantitative and. Lap lambert academic publishing august 9, 2010 language. Benth against multiple antibiotics resistant uropathogenic bacteria isolates. Original article phytochemical and antibacterial properties. We investigated the regeneration of vitellaria paradoxa, parkia biglobosa and other species in a parkland in nobere, burkina faso.
In order to capture the maximum diversity not obtained by previous research, the study aimed at evaluating the genetic diversity of. A malaysian petai beans dish with minced meat, dried shrimp, chili, onions, belacan and soysauce. Data on the rootability of parkia biglobosa using pure honey, coconut water and moringa leaf extract as an alternative hormones. Hydroethanolic and aqueous extracts of leaf and stem bark of parkia biglobosa jacq benth. Phytochemical screening of the extract revealed the presence of alkaloids, tannins, saponins, flavonoids, steroids, glycoside and sugars. Preliminary phytochemical screening and antibacterial. Research article genetic diversity of parkia biglobosa. Nutritional and antinutritional composition of the african locust bean parkia biglobosa fruit pulp were determined using standard methods. Analysis of chemical parameters of caterpillar droppings analyses were realized on a composite sample made up from the sampling droppings. Effects of methanol extract of parkia biglobosa stem bark on. Singlemolecule realtime sequencing combined with optical.
Therefore, caution and care are still needed to be applied on the folkloric use of parkia biglobosa. Potential role of parkia biglobosa in the management and. The present study focused on ethnic differences in use values and use patterns of p. Effect of processing methods on compositional evaluation. Jun 27, 2017 lipids as constituent of diet and may perform essential role regarding human health and disease prevention. The scan was a continuous type at a speed of 1 s per 0. It is found in a wide range of environments in africa and is primarily grown for its pods that contain both a sweet pulp and valuable seeds. African locust bean parkia biglobosa, jacq benth leaf extract. Because of intensification of agriculture and the change towards a dryer climate, concerns have been raised about regeneration of trees in agroforestry parklands.
The purpose of this research work is to compare the effect of convectional antibiotics with medicinal plant parkia biglobosa jacq. Modelling socioeconomic determinants for cultivation and. Parkia biglobosa seeds were collected from abeokuta, saki, igboora and agosasa in south western nigeria. A methanolic crude extract of parkia biglobosa was prepared and later partitioned in succession with different solvents of increasing polarity ranging from nhexane, chloroform and ethyl acetate to. Protein isolate from parkia biglobosa seeds improves dyslipidaemia and cardiac oxidative stress in streptozotocininduced. Clinical phytoscience african natural products with potential antioxidants and hepatoprotectives properties. Analysis of chemical parameters of caterpillar droppings. The protection of canola brassica napus crops against blackleg disease, caused by the fungal pathogen leptosphaeria maculans, is largely mediated by racespecific resistance genes rgenes. Identification of minerals was done with reference data from panalytical highscore pdf 2. Chemical and biochemical changes in african locust bean parkia biglobosa and melon citrullus vulgaris seeds during fermentation to condiments. The result of the proximate composition of parkia biglobosa fruit revealed the contents of protein 0. Download fulltext pdf download fulltext pdf download fulltext pdf. Lipids characterization of ultrasound and microwave. They perform a variety of functions in a biological system as source of energy, essential fatty acids, sterols, structural components of membranes, transport medium of metabolic fuel, provide protective covering and carriers of lipophilic vitamins.
Genetic diversity of parkia biglobosa from different. Qu the minim imum bac plant extra national c ods nccl standardize. Parkia biglobosa seed an important household spice commonly consumed in nigeria is believed to possess antioxidant activity that may exert. The use values according to the various ethnic groups in the study area have been evaluated in detail for p. It is a deciduous perennial that grows to between 7 and 20 metres high, in some cases up to 30 metres. Previous diversity studies on this tree crop had been. From the tlc analyses, the two compounds resolved in hexane extract of p. Comprehensive investigation into the nutritional composition of dehulled and defatted african locust bean seed parkia biglobosa. Genomewide identification, functional prediction, and. Parkia biglobosa, the african locust bean, falls into this category of underexploited tropical legume despite its promising economic value. The seeds have a rather strong, garliclike flavour and odour that lingers for hours301. Ahom2 abstract field trials were conducted in 2012 and 20 at the teaching and research farm of the. The seeds were soaked in distilled water for 24 h to remove any inhibitory materials and later. Plants that are used as traditional medicine represent a relevant pool for selecting plant candidates that may have anticancer properties.
Cultivation is the most appropriate management option when both demand and harvesting of wild plant species increase beyond natural production levels. In this study, the ethnomedicinal approach was used to select several medicinal plants native to nigeria, on the basis of their local or traditional uses. Effects of varying levels of parkia biglobosa pulp for the control of striga genesnerioides wild in cowpea vigna unguiculata l walp. It is one of the thirtyfour known species of the genus parkia. In vitro anticancer screening of 24 locally used nigerian. The rats were randomly grouped into six groups n 5. The species grows in multiple climatic zones with precipitation. Toxicity studies of the extracts of parkia biglobosa stem bark in rats. Regeneration of vitellaria paradoxa and parkia biglobosa in a. It is known as petai, pete in indonesia, malaysia and singapore. Lipids characterization of ultrasound and microwave processed.
Qualitative determination of chemical and nutritional. Pdf parkia biglobosa as an economic resource for rural. Department of agriculture agricultural research service. Parkia biglobosa in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. Characterization of charcoal and firewood ash for use in. African locust bean tree parkia biglobosa is a multipurpose species used widely in arid africa by local communities. The aim of this research was to determine the beneficial properties of parkia biglobosa as drug and its effect on the vital organs such as liver and kidney. The tree is a fireresistant heliophyte characterized by a thick dark graybrown bark. All these legumes are indigenous to africa and are consumed in various forms in african communities. Parkia biglobosa, also known as the african locust bean west african names. Apr 22, 2011 because of intensification of agriculture and the change towards a dryer climate, concerns have been raised about regeneration of trees in agroforestry parklands.
The hydroalcoholic extract of the stem bark was the most active of the four extracts against all the tested microorganisms and the aqueous extract decoction of the leaf possessed very moderate inhibitory activity. A methanolic crude extract of parkia biglobosa was prepared and later partitioned in succession with different solvents of increasing polarity ranging from nhexane, chloroform and ethyl acetate to butanol. Pdf comparative study on proximate, functional, mineral. Proximate and antinutrient compositions of parkia biglobosa. The light canopy allows many crops to be grown under the trees photograph by. Parkia biglobosa stem bark antiinflammatory, antibacterial not reported 23 parkia biglobosa seeds, leaves hypertension decoction oral 24,23 parkia biglobosa trunk bark, pods diarrhoea, dysentery, cholera maceration oral 25 parkia biglobosa bark, leaves, fruits snake or venomous animal bite not reported 26. Oct 10, 2017 genomewide identification, functional prediction, and evolutionary analysis of the r2r3myb superfamily in brassica napus ali hajiebrahimi, a hajar owji, a shiva hemmati a b a department of pharmaceutical biotechnology, school of pharmacy, shiraz university of medical sciences, shiraz, iran. Lipids as constituent of diet and may perform essential role regarding human health and disease prevention. The species grows in multiple climatic zones with precipitation ranging from 600 to 2,500 mm a year and its natural distribution extends from senegal and guinea. Parkia biglobosa stem bark antiinflammatory, antibacterial not reported 23 parkia biglobosa seeds, leaves hypertension decoction oral 24,23 parkia biglobosa trunk bark, pods diarrhoea, dysentery. Ethnic differences in use values and use patterns of parkia. Extract of parkia biglobosa stem bark is used in treating of malaria, diarrhoea, pains and host of other diseases in nigerian traditional medicine ntm.
They perform a variety of functions in a biological system as source of energy. The collected plants were then evaluated for cytoxicity. Nutritional composition of the african locust bean. Pdf protein isolate from parkia biglobosa seeds improves. While many rgenes effective against blackleg disease have been identified in brassica species, information of the precise genomic locations of the genes is limited.
The present study has been undertaken to analyze the effect of various processing methods like i soaking followed by autoclaving with a ash, b sodium bicarbonate, c sugar and d. Don has been incorrectly misapplied in the past and is still used e. Ample quantities of ashes generated from domestic biomass energy combustion in ghanaian kitchens are currently disposed of despite their potential agricultural value. An approach for commercialising a product from parkia biglobosa in order to improve the economic situation of rural women in southwestern burkina faso was explored. It is a deciduous perennial that grows to between 7 and 20 metres high, in some cases. Nextgeneration sequencing ngs technologies have increased the scalability, speed, and resolution of genomic sequencing and, thus, have revolutionized genomic studies. Modulatory influence of parkia biglobosa protein isolate on. Effects of parkia biglobosa aqueous seed extract on some. Dried fermented seeds keep for more than a year in traditional earthenware pots without refrigeration, and small amounts are crumbled during cooking into traditional soups and stews that are usually eaten with sorghum or milletbased dumplings and porridges.
Purchase oflocustbean seed accountsfor 1020 % of regular weekly expenditures of most rural women in the bassila region of benin. Much of it has been made available to download from the internet an important multipurpose tree, it has a long history of cultivation as a food crop by local peoples 317. The seeds commonly fetch two to four times as much as major staples such as maize, sorghum and millet on the market. Alternatively, you can download the file locally and open with any standalone pdf reader. African natural products with potential antioxidants and. Income is generated from sales of a derivative from the fermented seeds called. Genomewide identification, functional prediction, and evolutionary analysis of the r2r3myb superfamily in brassica. Regeneration of vitellaria paradoxa and parkia biglobosa. Ngog nje 1984 studied the feeding habits of west african giraffe in the waza national park. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the. Comparative study on proximate, functional, mineral, and antinutrient composition of fermented, defatted, and protein isolate of parkia biglobosa seed. Ethnic differences in use values and use patterns of. Seeds are fermented to make dawadawa, a black, strongsmelling, tasty food high in protein. Pdf toxicity studies of the extracts of parkia biglobosa.
Proximate and antinutrient compositions of parkia biglobosa fruit in abakaliki, ebonyi state, nigeria were investigated using standard analytical method of association of analytical chemists aoac. The present study focused on ethnic differences in use values and use. In this study, the ethnomedicinal approach was used. Much of it has been made available to download from the internet. The xrd patterns were collected using panalytical xpert data collector and analyzed with panalytical highscore plus v 3. A run and a half was done on the titanium version, generating 580, 511 and 614 mb of raw data, respectively. Parkia biglobosa is a traditional economic tree legume of considerable multipurpose importance in the sudanosahelian region in africa. The african locust bean plant parkia biglobosa is a perennial tree legume belonging to the subfamily mimosoideae of the family fabaceae. Qu the minim imum bac plant extra national c ods nccl standardize broths was extractsfra dilutions w were teste tive contro a blank co added to t described a antibacter for all the the overni of the. Effects of varying levels of parkia biglobosa pulp for the. Effect of processing methods on compositional evaluation of. Nasi goreng kambing pete in jakarta, fried rice with goat meat and stink beans. The literature on health care seeking behaviour in subsaharan africa for children suffering from malaria is quite extensive.
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