Edinburgh postnatal depression scale client dob weeks pp. It has been utilized among numerous populations including u. Edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds calculator. The 10question edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds is a valuable and efficient way of identifying patients at risk for perinatal depression. The edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds has been developed to assist primary care health professionals to detect mothers suffering from postnatal depression. Paternal perinatal depression assessed by the edinburgh. Holden, r sagovsky 1987 this 10 item self report measure is designed to screen women for symptoms of emotional distress during pregnancy and the postnatal period. Edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds the edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds is the most wellknown, validated instrument for screening pregnancyrelated depression. The edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds is a questionnaire and was designed as a simple means of screening for postnatal depression in health care settings. The edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds is the most widely used tool to detect postnatal depression, which can also detect depression during. It was developed to assist primary care health professionals to detect whether mothers are suffering from postnatal depression. On the day of initial assessment, all women completed the gad7 and the edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds. Detection of postnatal depression the british journal of.
Mental health screening tools in different languages. The edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds j l cox. Edinburgh perinatalpostnatal depression scale epds scoring guide 1. Printable edinburgh postnatal depression scale fill online. The nondiagnostic nature of the epds, its purpose and the fact that it relates to the previous seven days not just that day, should be clearly explained. Edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds 23 translations of the epds have been recently checked, revised or backtranslated and then reformatted by western sydney translation service onto the nsw health emr form to enable clinicians better access to validated versions via a. Validation of the punjabi version of the edinburgh postnatal. John cox, jeni holden and carol henshaw, perinatal mental health. The edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds is frequently used during the perinatal period, but the cut. Successfully screening for perinatal depression would require a screening tool with demonstrated accuracy. Edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds 1 the questionnaire below is called the edinburgh postnatal depression scale edps the edps was developed to identify women who may have postpartum depression. Development of the 10item edinburgh postnatal depression scale. Postnatal depression scale epds jl cox, jm holden, r sagovsky, department of psychiatry, university of edinburgh 1987 module 6 name. I have been able to laugh and see the funny side of things 6.
The edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds manual. Does the edinburgh postpartum depression scale epds3 anxiety subscale perform as well as the full 10 item epds scale in screening for postnatal depression, and how do other brief screening alternatives compare. The spanish version was developed at the university of iowa based on earlier. Pregnancy related postpartum depression screening cchap. The edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds was developed to assist primary care health professionals in detecting mothers suffering from postpartum depression ppd. Edinburgh postnatal depression scale 1 epds postpartum depression is the most common complication of childbearing. Edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds the epds was developed for screening postpartum women in outpatient, home visiting settings, or at the 6 8 week postpartum examination.
The test can usually be completed in less than 5 minutes. Validation of the edinburgh postnatal depression scale against. Responses are scored 0, 1, 2, or 3 according to increased severity of the symptom. This form is administered during postpartum when signs or symptoms indicate. The 3 item anxiety subscale of the edinburgh postpartum. This 10 item self report measure is designed to screen women for symptoms of emotional distress during pregnancy and the postnatal period. The purpose of this form is to provide a standardized tool to assist in identifying health department clients suffering from signs of postnatal depression. This individuals most recent test results indicate likely depression.
Several studies have used the edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds, developed to screen new mothers, also for new fathers. Edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds this document is available in english as well as in languages other than english. The perinatal clinical practice guidelines recommend that psychosocial assessment and the edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds be used by primary care and other health professionals to screen all women for symptoms of depression andor anxiety during the perinatal period. This 10question selfrating scale has been demonstrated to be an efficient and effective way of identifying patients at risk for perinatal depression. Edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds the epds consists of 10 questions. It is easy to score, designed specifically for use in peripartum populations, is well validated during pregnancy and postpartum, available in over 20 languages, and is crossculturally validated. As antenatal depression is a predictor of postnatal depression, early detection might prevent postnatal depression.
This study aimed to further contribute to this knowledge by comparing assessment of possible depression in fathers and associated demographic factors by the epds and the gotland male depression scale gmds, developed for male depression. You the edinburgh depression scale is ten questions basically asking you how you have felt in the past seven days and in those ten questions they each have a rating scale question number ten asks you if youve ever thought of harming yourself or harming somebody else how we use the intervarsity l as we screen our moms in the hospital if moms score moderate to high then that is the opportunity. Oct 15, 2010 postpartum major depression is a disorder that is often unrecognized and must be distinguished from baby blues. A mother checks off one of four possible answers that is. Postpartum major depression american family physician. Each question is scored 03 resulting range 030 and completion takes around 5 min. Developed as the edinburgh postnatal depression scale and validated for use in both pregnancy and the postnatal period to assess for possible depression and anxiety.
This is a new resource which collates copies of the edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds that have been translated into languages other than english and validated for use in screening to assist health workers detect perinatal depression, in. John cox, jeni holden and carol henshaw, perinatal mental. The edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds is the most widely used screening questionnaire for ppd. Edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds since you are either pregnant or have recently had a baby, we want to know how you feel. The edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds is a set of 10 screening questions that can indicate whether a parent has symptoms that are common in women with depression and anxiety during pregnancy and in the year following the birth of a child. Edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds postpartum depression is the most common complication of childbearing. Edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds perinatal services. Reliability and validity of the edinburgh postnatal.
The edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds was introduced in 1987 and has since been validated as a depression screening tool in the australian and international setting. Edinburgh perinatalpostnatal depression scale epds for use between 28 32 weeks in all pregnancies and 6 8 weeks postpartum name. The 10item edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds is the most commonly used screening tool in pregnancy and postpartum. Edinburgh postnatal depression scale client dob weeks pp date. Postnatal depression is poorly identified in the community. It assesses emotional experiences over the past seven days using ten likert scale items see additional file 1. I have been able to laugh and see the funny side of things 0 as much as i always could 1 not quite so much now 2 definitely not so much now 3 not at all 2. Calculating a score on the edinburgh postnatal depression scale. Does the edinburgh postpartum depression scale epds 3 anxiety subscale perform as well as the full 10 item epds scale in screening for postnatal depression, and how do other brief screening alternatives compare. The epds is not a diagnostic tool and must always be used in conjunction with clinical assessment. The dutch version of the 10item edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds was used to measure symptoms of depression. Cox jl, holden jm, sagovsky r 1987 detection of postnatal depression. Edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds ucsf fresno.
Edinburgh perinatalpostnatal depression scale epds. The epds was developed for screening postpartum women in outpatient, home visiting settings, or at the 6 8 week postpartum examination. Two hundred and forty perinatal women n 155 pregnant and n 85 postpartum referred for psychiatric consultation were enrolled. Edinburgh postnatal depression scale pdf sample letter to patients doctor re. Diagnostic accuracy of the edinburgh postnatal depression. Edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds free social. Edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds spanish pdf edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds scoring instructions pdf sample signature page for new mothers re. The edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds is the most widely used screening tool for postpartum depression ppd. The edinburgh postnatal depression scale black dog institute. Predictive accuracy of edinburgh postnatal depression. Edinburgh postnatal depression scale tip sheet analyze data to see if there are any trends. Please select the answer that comes closest to how you have felt in the past 7 days. The edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds manual, 2nd ed.
If your total score is 11 or more, you could be experiencing postpartum depression ppd or anxiety. Adapted by the kansas department of health and environment, bureau of family health, from tip sheets created by lilly irvinvitela, 2014, on behalf of uw milwaukee child welfare partnerships and wi dept. Screening tools specifically developed for pregnant and postpartum women edinburgh postnatal depression scale. Edinburgh postnatal depression scale results pdf pediatric symptom checklist 17 psc17. Comparative efficacy of the generalized anxiety disorder 7. The edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds is a 10question screening tool that has been validated for the assessment of mood in the early postpartum period 43 but must be supported by clinical assessment of mood for the diagnosis of pnd to be made. This is not intended to provide a diagnosis only trained health professionals should do this.
The edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds j l cox, j m. A recent study indicated that the epds may be further abbreviated to a three question version which can be used to screen for postpartum depression. The edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds is a set of 10 screening questions that can indicate whether a parent has symptoms that are common in. The edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds is a 10item questionnaire that was developed to identify women who have postpartum depression. Screening for depression during pregnancy with the edinburgh depression scale edds declan murray mrc psych st edwards hospital, cheddleton, nr leek, staffordshire. The epds has been validated for use in both pregnancy and the. Women are asked to answer each question in terms of the past seven days. The scale is now in use around the world and this book is a practical guide to using the scale in clinical practice, its origins and development background. The epds is easy to administer and has proven to be an effective. Edinburgh postnatal depression scale1 epds adapted for fathers. The edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds manual richard pye scottish medical journal 2014 59. Links to the english and multilingual resources can be accessed further below.
Screening for depression during pregnancy with the. P ease mark the answer which comes closest to how you have felt n the past 7 days not. Edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds this 10 item selfreport questionnaire can be readily found online for free with scoring instructions. The development of a 10item selfreport scale epds to screen for postnatal depression in the community is described. The edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds is one of the most widely used screening instruments for assessing symptoms of perinatal depression and anxiety 3, 4. The edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds is the most widely used tool to detect postnatal depression, which can also detect depression during the antenatal period. To download information click on the selected language. The edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds j l cox, j. Edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds the epds is a 10question selfrating scale that was designed for and originally validated with postpartum women.
Screening with the edinburgh postnatal depression scale may be appropriate. As you have recently had a baby, we would ike to know how you are fee ing. As you are having a baby, we would like to know how you are feeling. The edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds was developed in scotland at health centers in livingston and edinburgh. One hundred and three postpartum women completed the edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds and were interviewed using the diagnostic interview schedule.
Edinburgh postnatal depression scale tip sheet edinburgh. It has 10 questions, is free, is relatively easy to score, and can be completed in less than 5 minutes by the mother. The edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds was developed to assist health professionals in detecting mothers suffering from ppd. After extensive pilot interviews a validation study was carried out on 84 mothers using the research diagnostic criteria for depressive illness obtained from goldbergs standardised psychiatric interview. Pdf the edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds in.
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